1. Moving before the Imam in congregational prayer
We talked about how you can pray alone or behind someone else known as the Imam, a person leading a group of people in prayer.
When a person is standing behind the Imam they cannot move before the Imam has moved in the prayer.
If the Imam makes a ruku (bows down), you must wait for him to move first before following his lead.
If the Imam stands up from sujood (prostration), you must wait for him to move first before following his lead.
If the Imam stands up, sits down, or does any other action the correct thing to do is to follow him in that action after he has done it.
2. Rushing through the prayer hastily
Some of us like to pray our salah faster than Usain Bolt can run the 100M race.
Why are you in a hurry?
If you were in the presence of a king, a monarch, or a head of state, would you like to rush through your meeting or would you take your time with this important person?
In this case you are standing in front of the King of all the worlds, Allah, so why are you rushing through your prayer? Take your time and pray with sincerity.
3. Looking left, right, or up while praying
Our Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed us to look towards the ground for the duration of the prayer. And the spot where our eyes should be focused is where we will be making sujood – the spot where our head will touch the ground.
4. Eating foods that make your breath smell before praying
Avoid eating foods with a strong smell before entering into the prayer, especially if you are planning to pray at the masjid.
5. Crossing in front of a praying person
It is not a good idea to walk directly in front of someone who is in the middle of prayer.
An exception in which you can walk in front of someone who is praying is if they are using a sutrah – an object that they have placed in front of them. The sutrah acts as a sort of barrier, so it is okay to walk in front of the sutrah if someone is using it
6. Performing the ruku (bowing) incorrectly
When making ruku you should aim to have a straight back. If you raise your head or lower your head too much during the ruku, then you’ll have an arched back which is not the correct form..
7. Performing sujood (prostration) incorrectly
There are two common issues regarding the sujood:
(a) Sticking the arms to the sides of the body, in rukoo’ or sujood, and sticking the belly to the thighs in sujood.
(b) Make sure your awrah is covered. It is a common problem for Muslims, specifically for men, to have their shirts pull up during their sujood and their lower backs become visible to others. We will cover this issue once more in mistake #8 which comes next.
(c) These 7 parts of your body need to be touching the floor, otherwise your sujood is lacking:
- Your forehead
- Nose
- Palms of both hands
- Both knees
- Toes of both feet. They should also be facing the Qiblah
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8. Wearing clothes that do not cover the awrah (men and women)
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) instructed the men to cover from the naval to the knee. As for the women, he instructed them to cover their body except for the face and hands. Skin tight clothing for both men and women is not good.
9. Not turning off the phone or other loud devices
This is very common and is extremely distracting to other worshippers. Please turn off phones and other electronic devices before starting the salah, otherwise it can cause disruptions to others.
